Teacher Notes

Bible Stories for Adults

Absalom's Rebellion

2 Samuel 13-18



Welcome and Announcements
    Next Week - Solomon's Dream and Prayer (1 Kings 1-3, 2 Chronicles 28-29)
    Bible Words to Remember:
      This is love: not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. 1 John 4:10

Opening Prayer


Amnon and Tamar (2 Samuel 13)
    What preoccupied the thoughts of David's oldest son, Amnon?
      2 Samuel 13:1-2 = He was in love with Tamar, Absalom's sister
    What advice did Amnon take from cousin Jonadab to get Tamar into his house?
      2 Samuel 13:3, 6-7 = Pretended to be ill & asked David to send her

    How did Tamar respond to Amnon's advances after making bread for him? = Amnon was eldest
      2 Samuel 13:11-13 = She resisted; She'd be outcast, unmarryable; He'd lose throne
    How did Amnon respond to Tamar's pleas?
      2 Samuel 13:14-16 = He raped her and sent her away

    How did this change Tamar's life?
      2 Samuel 13:18-20 = She lived the rest of her life in disgrace
    How did David and Absalom feel about what had happened?
      2 Samuel 13:21-22 = David was furious, Absalom hated Amnon silently

Absalom Kills Amnon (2 Samuel 13)
    When and how did Absalom get his revenge on Amnon?
      2 Samuel 13:23, 28 = 2 yrs later, Had servants kill Amnon during visit

    How was this action interpreted by Absalom's brothers and the people?
      2 Samuel 13:29-31 = They thought Absalom was attempting a coup
    Why would Absalom have killed Amnon first? = List names in order on board
      2 Samuel 3:2-5 = Amnon was heir apparent, Kileab thought to be dead
    Who understood what had really happened and why?
      2 Samuel 13:32-33 = Wise Jonadab, David's nephew

    Where did Absalom flee?
      2 Samuel 13:37-38 = To live with Talmai, king of Geshur
    Who was Talmai?
      2 Samuel 3:3b = Absalom's grandfather - David married Maacah for political alliance

Absalom Returns (2 Samuel 14)
    Did David remain bitter against Absalom?
      2 Samuel 13:39 = He forgave out of love & longed to see his son
    Who devised a scheme to convince David it was okay to let Absalom return?
      2 Samuel 14:1-3 = Joab sent a woman with a fake story for David

    What story did the woman give David?
      2 Samuel 14:5-7, 11 = One son killed another in a fight, wants son forgiven & protected
    In what situation had a similar tactic been used with David?
      2 Samuel 12:1-5, 9 = God's judgment after David had Uriah killed to get Bathsheba
    How did the woman use David's faith to convince him to bring Absalom back?
      2 Samuel 14:13-14 = God finds ways to bring a banished person back to Him (atonement)

    Was the woman correct in saying that God does not support capital punishment?
      Genesis 9:6 = No, he instituted it; she was twisting words to make her point
    Was the woman correct about God finding ways to reconcile the banished?
      Romans 5:6-11 (Ephesians 2:13) = God reconciled us to Him thru the death of His Son
    Did David accept the argument?
      2 Samuel 14:21, 23-24 = He brought Absalom back, but wouldn't see him

    How desperately did Absalom want to see his father?
      2 Samuel 14:28-31 = Set Joab's fields on fire to get him to take him to see David
    Why did Absalom want to see David so badly?
      2 Samuel 14:32 = Wanted full acceptance, not exile in Jerusalem
    Did Absalom receive the full forgiveness he wanted?
      2 Samuel 14:33 = Yes, David accepted Absalom

King Absalom (2 Samuel 15)
    As the oldest prince of Judah, could Absalom be sure he would become king?
      1 Samuel 23:16-17 = David succeeded Saul, not Jonathan
    How did Absalom make himself appear to the people as the heir apparent?
      2 Samuel 15:1 = Rode a chariot with 50 men to run ahead (other kings did this, not David)
    Did Absalom look like a king?
      2 Samuel 14:25-26 = Very handsome, unblemished, long & thick hair
    What did Absalom do to win the people's hearts?
      2 Samuel 15:2-4 = Presented himself as a champion of the common people
      2 Samuel 15:5-6 = Refused praise & greeted people as brothers

    How long did Absalom prepare for his coup and where did he begin his reign?
      2 Samuel 15:7, 10 = 4 years. Went to Hebron, where David had started
    Were Absalom's supporters knowing accomplices to his coup? = See 11:3 & 23:34 for Ah relation
      2 Samuel 15:11-12 = They joined innocently, including Ahithophel (Bathsheba's grandpa)
    Why was it important for Absalom to enlist Ahithophel?
      2 Samuel 16:23 = God blessed Ahithophel with good advice

David Flees (2 Samuel 15, 16)
    Why did David run away when he heard of Absalom's coup?
      2 Samuel 15:13-14 = To protect the city & to get outside where he could fight
    How did the people react when they saw David and his entourage leaving?
      2 Samuel 15:23, 30 = They grieved, David cried and walked barefoot

    Was anyone happy to see David leave?
      2 Samuel 16:5-8 = Shimei, from Saul's clan, cursed David claiming revenge for Saul
    Was Shimei's cursing justified?
      2 Samuel 9:3, 7 = David kind to all of Saul's family, protected last member, Mephibosheth
    Why didn't David let Abishai kill Shimei?
      2 Samuel 16:9-12 = Because Shimei may be acting from God's direction

    Why didn't David take the ark of the covenant with him?
      2 Samuel 15:24-26 = He put himself in God's hands, rather than trying to take God with him
    What lesson had David obviously learned from the past?
      1 Samuel 4:10-11 = Philistines had captured the ark when Israel brought it to battle

Absalom's First Act as King (2 Samuel 16)
    What was Absalom's first act to secure his kingship?
      2 Samuel 16:15, 20-22 = He lay in public with the 10 concubines David left
    Who had been accused of claiming the kingdom by taking Saul's concubine?
      2 Samuel 3:6-7 = Ish-Bosheth charged Abner with this treasonous crime
    How did this fulfill David's punishment for killing Uriah to get Bathsheba?
      2 Samuel 12:11-12 = Nathan prophesied that this would happen

David's Spy Network (2 Samuel 16, 17)
    What kind of spy network did David set up in Jerusalem?
      2 Samuel 15:27-28 = Zadok & Abiathar back with ark, sons as messengers
      2 Samuel 15:32-37 = Hushai sent to misguide Absalom & inform Z & A
    Was Hushai successful in frustrating Ahithophel's advice?
      2 Samuel 17:6-7, 14 = Absalom accepted Hushai's advice better than Ahithophel's, God's plan
    How did Ahithophel react when Absalom took Hushai's poor advice?
      2 Samuel 17:23 = He hanged himself; he knew David would win, he would be punished

    Did Hushai follow his role as spy for David?
      2 Samuel 17:15-16 = Sent word to David through Jonathan & Ahimaaz
    How were Jonathan & Ahimaaz nearly caught before getting word to David?
      2 Samuel 17:17-20 = They hid from Absalom's men in a well
    Where did David go after receiving Hushai's message?
      2 Samuel 17:21-22, 24, 26 = Across the Jordan & to Mahanaim just before Absalom crossed

The Battle (2 Samuel 18)
    Why didn't David march out with the troops to battle Absalom?
      2 Samuel 18:2-4 = David was the target, he must be protected
    What command did David give to the troops before the battle?
      2 Samuel 18:5 = Be careful with Absalom, bring him alive
    How did God give victory to David? = Full of ravines, cliffs, marshes
      2 Samuel 18:6-8 = 20,000 died, Forest killed more than the sword

    What happened to Absalom?
      2 Samuel 18:9 = Head & hair caught in tree, left hanging
    Why didn't the soldier who saw this kill Absalom?
      2 Samuel 18:10-13 = He had heard David's command to protect Absalom
    Did Joab keep David's command and bring Absalom in safely?
      2 Samuel 18:14-16 = Joab killed Absalom & sounded trumpet to end war
    What monument did Joab erect for Absalom?
      2 Samuel 18:17 = Piled stones over his body (mark of an evil person)
    Was this the kind of monument Absalom would have wanted?
      2 Samuel 18:18 = No, he had already built a pillar to himself

David's Reaction (2 Samuel 18, 19)
    What was David's first concern after being told of his victory?
      2 Samuel 18:31-32 = Is Absalom safe?
    Did David celebrate his victory?
      2 Samuel 18:33 = No, he mourned and cried for Absalom

    How did this affect the people who had fought for David?
      2 Samuel 19:2-3 = Victory turned into mourning, army crept into city as losers
    Why did this upset Joab so greatly?
      2 Samuel 19:5-7 = It showed contempt for those who had fought for him
    Did David understand Joab's concern?
      2 Samuel 19:8 = Yes, he sat in the gateway to welcome the victors

Closing Prayer



Copyright © 1997 by Kurt Rosenhagen

Use of this material is provided free of charge for use in personal or group Bible Study, no permission needed.
The author reserves all rights for use in published material or in uses where fees are involved.
For permission, or to provide your comments, insights and feedback, contact the author at:

kurt@biblestoriesforadults.com


Return to Bible Stories for Adults Home Page

www.biblestoriesforadults.com